1835 |
Keio founder Yukichi Fukuzawa born into a samurai family of the Nakatsu clan (now Oita Prefecture, Kyushu). Per his father's duties, the family lives in Osaka. |
1855 |
Fukuzawa enters Koan Ogata's private school Tekijuku in Osaka, which focuses on Dutch studies. |
At Tekijuku, Fukuzawa reads physiology, medicine, physics and chemistry texts in their original languages. |
1858 |
Fukuzawa establishes a school for Dutch studies in Edo (now Tokyo). |
1860 |
Fukuzawa goes on his first official trip overseas, traveling to the United States on the Kanrin Maru, one of Japan's first steam-driven warships. |
1862 |
Fukuzawa sent to Europe as a member of the first Japanese Embassy to Europe. |
Fukuzawa tirelessly visits hospitals and welfare facilities across Europe, starting with Paris, London and Berlin. |
1863 |
Fukuzawa's school switches its focus to English studies. |
1868 |
Fukuzawa's school renamed after the Keio Era. |
1871 |
Keio University moves to Mita. |
1873 |
Keio Igakusho (Institute of Medicine) established at Mita, Tokyo. (Closed 1880) |
Overseen by headmaster Toan Matsuyama, Igakusho is the precursor to the School of Medicine. Teaching both British and American medicine, the institute produces around 300 doctors in seven years. |
1880 |
Student numbers reduce drastically as a consequence of the Satsuma Rebellion (Seinan Senso). |
Fukuzawa considers closing Keio amidst a management crisis, but with the cooperation of his pupils, succeeds in overcoming the crisis and announces the Keio Preservation Bill. |
1890 |
Keio establishes a college. Department of Literature, Department of Economics (precursor to the Faculty of Economics) and Department of Law open.
The book Rangaku Kotohajime is republished to celebrate the first General Assembly of the Japan Medical Congress. Fukuzawa writes the preface.
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1892 |
The Institute of Infectious Diseases established with Dr. Shibasaburo Kitasato serving as director. |
1893 |
Dr. Kitasato establishes Tsukushigaoka Yojoen, the first hospital in Japan to specialize in the treatment of tuberculosis, and the precursor to the Kitasato Institute Hospital. |
Fukuzawa rallies Kitasato, who has been unhappy since returning from Germany, and establishes the Institute for Infectious Diseases. Tsukushigaoka Yojoen founded the following year at Shiba-Shirokane in Tokyo. In 1914, Kitasato and staff resign from the Institute of Infectious Diseases upon its transfer to the Ministry of Education and establish the Kitasato Institute. |
1901 |
Fukuzawa passes away on February 3. |